The Ranvir Sena, a militant group linked to upper-caste interests in Bihar, targeted the village of Lakshmanpur-Bathe, which was a stronghold of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Party Unity. Driven by ideological motives and deep-seated caste animosities, this assault resulted in the massacre of 63 lower caste individuals, generating national outrage and drawing attention to the persistent caste violence in the state. The attack not only devastated the local community but also showcased the brutal tactics that were employed by the Sena to assert their dominance and eliminate perceived threats from leftist movements in the region.

The killing spree lasted for several hours, as armed members of the Ranvir Sena stormed into the village during the night. They systematically rounded up individuals, including women and children, and executed them mercilessly. This brutal act was not an isolated incident; it was part of a broader pattern of violence against marginalized segments of society, wherein lower castes often found themselves at the receiving end of militant acts driven by caste rivalry. The incident received extensive media coverage, prompting protests and calls for justice from various political factions and human rights groups across India.

In the aftermath, the response from authorities was met with criticism, as security forces were accused of inaction prior to the attack, reflecting the complex interplay of caste politics and law enforcement in Bihar. The incident intensified discussions around social justice and the need for effective measures to protect vulnerable communities, leading to further mobilization among leftist parties and civil society organizations advocating for the rights of lower castes. The Lakshmanpur-Bathe massacre remains one of the most significant examples of caste-based violence in India, driving home the urgent need for systemic reforms in addressing such societal divides.