The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, marked the conclusion of the Spanish-American War, a conflict spurred by the American intervention in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. As a result of the war, the United States emerged victorious, leading to a redefinition of its international role. Under the treaty's terms, Spain relinquished control of its colonial territories. Notably, the U.S. gained administration of Cuba, while Spain ceded the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico to the United States, paving the way for American imperial interests. The agreement stipulated a payment of $20 million from the U.S. to Spain for the Philippines, which not only solidified American dominance in the Pacific but also fueled domestic debates regarding imperialism and the future of American territorial expansion.In the broader context, the treaty symbolized the end of centuries of Spanish colonial power in the Americas and the rise of a new era in which the United States would play a critical role in world affairs. The acquisition of overseas territories led to heightened tensions with other imperial powers and raised questions about the responsibilities and rights of the U.S. as a colonial power. This shift led to various resistance movements in the newly acquired territories, particularly in the Philippines, where the promise of freedom clashed with colonial rule. The treaty thus marked a significant turning point in American history, catalyzing debates over national identity and international policy that would persist into the 20th century.