Treaty of Paris Concludes Spanish–American War

December 10th, 1898

December 10th, 1898

Treaty of Paris Concludes Spanish–American War
How Long Ago?

126 years, 3 months, 5 days ago

Location

Paris, France

Category

Politics & Government

War/Conflict

Spanish–American War

People
  • William McKinley
  • Alfred Thayer Mahan
  • Eulalio Despujols
  • G. B. McClellan
Links & References
Tags

Treaty of Paris Concludes Spanish–American War

The Treaty of Paris was signed, formally ending the Spanish-American War, with Spain ceding control of Cuba to the United States. Additionally, the U.S. agreed to pay Spain $20 million for the Philippines. This agreement marked a significant shift in American foreign policy and territorial expansion, establishing the United States as an emerging global power.

Cuba was ceded to the U.S. under the treaty.

The U.S. paid Spain $20 million for the Philippines.

Marked the end of Spanish colonial influence.

Symbolized U.S. emergence as an imperial power.

What Happened?

The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, marked the conclusion of the Spanish-American War, a conflict spurred by the American intervention in Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. As a result of the war, the United States emerged victorious, leading to a redefinition of its international role. Under the treaty's terms, Spain relinquished control of its colonial territories. Notably, the U.S. gained administration of Cuba, while Spain ceded the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico to the United States, paving the way for American imperial interests. The agreement stipulated a payment of $20 million from the U.S. to Spain for the Philippines, which not only solidified American dominance in the Pacific but also fueled domestic debates regarding imperialism and the future of American territorial expansion.In the broader context, the treaty symbolized the end of centuries of Spanish colonial power in the Americas and the rise of a new era in which the United States would play a critical role in world affairs. The acquisition of overseas territories led to heightened tensions with other imperial powers and raised questions about the responsibilities and rights of the U.S. as a colonial power. This shift led to various resistance movements in the newly acquired territories, particularly in the Philippines, where the promise of freedom clashed with colonial rule. The treaty thus marked a significant turning point in American history, catalyzing debates over national identity and international policy that would persist into the 20th century.

Why Does it Matter?

The signing of the Treaty of Paris is significant as it heralded the United States' emergence as a global imperial power, reshaping its foreign policy and leading to further territorial acquisitions. This transition marked the end of the imperial conflict between Spain and the U.S. and laid the groundwork for America’s future role on the world stage, illustrating the complexities of imperialism and its impact on the newly acquired territories. The treaty reflected a shift in American ideology, merging the principles of freedom and expansionism.

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