United Nations Adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights

December 10th, 1948

December 10th, 1948

United Nations Adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights
How Long Ago?

76 years, 3 months, 5 days ago

Location

Paris, France

Category

Social Movements & Civil Rights

People
  • Eleanor Roosevelt
  • Charles Malik
  • Peng Chun Chang
  • René Cassin
Links & References
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United Nations Adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris. This landmark document articulated a common standard of human rights for all people, outlining fundamental freedoms relevant to their dignity and worth. The declaration was drafted as a response to the atrocities of World War II, reflecting the international community's commitment to promoting and protecting human rights globally. It was a collaborative effort involving many countries, each contributing to the formulation of the text.

Drafted by representatives from multiple nations.

Unanimously adopted by United Nations General Assembly.

Sets a common standard for human rights worldwide.

Influenced future human rights treaties and laws.

What Happened?

In December 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris, marking a pivotal milestone in international human rights law. The declaration, which was drafted and negotiated by a diverse group of representatives from various nations, aimed to establish a common standard of achievements for all peoples and nations. It was a direct response to the widespread atrocities and human rights abuses experienced during World War II, recognizing the need for safeguarding individuals against tyranny and injustice across the globe. Eleanor Roosevelt, as the chair of the drafting committee, played a crucial role in advocating for the inclusion of numerous rights and freedoms that would become foundational in international human rights discourse.The document consists of thirty articles detailing a range of rights, including the right to life, liberty, and security, protection against torture, and the right to education. The adoption of the declaration was significant not only for its moral commitments but also for its aspiration to guide nations in the enactment of laws that promote respect for human dignity and freedom. The declaration was unanimously adopted by the assembly on December 10, 1948, with only eight nations abstaining from voting, reflecting a near-universal acknowledgment of the importance of human rights.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights served as a catalyst for subsequent international treaties, national constitutions, and laws aimed at protecting human rights. It has inspired numerous movements and organizations dedicated to the promotion and enforcement of human rights, establishing a moral framework against which countries can be held accountable. The declaration's principles have influenced various fields, including international law, humanitarian efforts, and social justice initiatives, reflecting a shared commitment to human dignity across cultures and political systems.

Why Does it Matter?

The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is interesting because it established a universal benchmark for human rights, influencing legislation and human rights advocacy worldwide. It laid the groundwork for several international human rights treaties and conventions that followed, shaping the global approach to protecting individual freedoms and dignity.

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