Zanzibar's journey to independence was rooted in a growing nationalist movement that sought to end colonial rule by the United Kingdom. As the 1960s progressed, demands for independence increased among Zanzibari leaders and the population. The constitutional arrangements made by the British colonial government paved the way for the formation of local political parties, including the Afro-Shirazi Party. Amidst a backdrop of political tension and social upheaval, a referendum was held, leading to the declaration of independence. On the day of independence, Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah assumed the role of king, establishing a constitutional monarchy aimed at unifying the diverse communities of Zanzibar. This transition represented not just a shift in governance but also an affirmation of cultural identity for the Zanzibari people. The celebrations were profound, with various ceremonies showcasing the rich heritage of Zanzibar, including traditional music and dance. Moreover, the new government was faced with the immense challenge of managing the socio-economic needs of its people while ensuring political stability.