The withdrawal of the Israeli army from Nablus was a key moment in the peace process initiated by the Oslo Accords, which were signed in 1993. Aimed at resolving the long-standing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, the Accords facilitated mutual recognition and set the groundwork for the Palestinians to gain autonomy in certain areas of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Nablus, one of the largest cities in the West Bank with a rich history and a diverse population, became a focal point in these talks. The withdrawal followed extensive negotiations and was viewed as a notable concession by the Israeli government to foster a climate of peace.

The transfer of control to the Palestinian Authority represented a crucial step toward self-determination for the Palestinian people. It opened doors for local governance and was celebrated by many Palestinians as a symbol of their aspirations. However, the move was also met with skepticism and concern by certain Israeli factions who viewed it as a potential risk to security. The event did not signify the end of tensions but was a moment rife with potential for future negotiations, autonomy, and conflict resolution.

In the aftermath of the withdrawal, Nablus experienced a range of socio-political changes as the Palestinian Authority began to implement its governance structures. The move led to a hope for stability and a more peaceful coexistence, yet it also illustrated the complexities of balancing security needs and political aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians as they navigated the uncharted waters of self-rule.