French Upper Volta and Dahomey Achieve Self-Government

December 11th, 1958

December 11th, 1958

French Upper Volta and Dahomey Achieve Self-Government

On November 12, 1958, French Upper Volta and French Dahomey gained self-government from France, marking a significant shift in their political landscape. This development allowed both territories to establish themselves as the Republic of Upper Volta and the Republic of Dahomey, respectively. The transition was part of France's broader decolonization process, which aimed to provide its colonies with autonomy. This transformation was characterized by local governance and the intention to develop independent policies and practices.

Self-government granted to Upper Volta and Dahomey.

Part of France's decolonization strategy in Africa.

Both territories formed new republics with local governance.

Event fostered a wave of nationalism across the continent.

What Happened?

In the late 1950s, France underwent a significant shift in its colonial policies, particularly in Africa, as many territories sought greater autonomy and self-determination. On November 12, 1958, two territories, French Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) and French Dahomey (now Benin), formally gained self-government from France. This occurred during a period in which France established the French Community, a group designed to maintain some ties with former colonies while granting them a degree of political freedom. The change was a response to growing nationalist movements across the continent. Both territories held local elections and elected their own representatives, allowing for localized governance. This was a key moment for the populations of Upper Volta and Dahomey as they began to chart their own political paths.The Republic of Upper Volta was formed with a focus on addressing local needs and promoting development, while the Republic of Dahomey sought to establish its own identity and independent policies geared towards social and economic growth. This transition was not just political but also imbued with a strong cultural element, as both nations aimed to redefine their national identities away from colonial influences. This transforming relationship with France was a significant turning point for both regions, as they took the initial steps towards full sovereignty and membership in the broader global community.

Why Does it Matter?

The attainment of self-government by French Upper Volta and Dahomey is interesting because it marked a pivotal moment in the decolonization of Africa and the decline of French colonial power. This event set a precedent for other African nations seeking independence, galvanizing movements across the continent. The establishment of the Republics signified the beginning of a new era where nations sought to assert their sovereignty, cultural identity, and political autonomy away from colonial rule.

Discover More Historic Events from December 11th

Health & Medicine

FDA Grants Emergency Use Authorization for Vaccine

December 11th, 2020 4 years ago

The Food and Drug Administration issued an Emergency Use Authorization for the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, marking a significant milestone in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This decision allows the distribution of the first COVID-19 vaccine in the United States, facilitating the vaccine's availability to high-risk populations. Pfizer and BioNTech developed the vaccine to address the urgent public health crisis caused by the pandemic. The authorization was based on clinical trial data showing the vaccine's efficacy and safety, setting the stage for widespread immunization efforts.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Bougainville Votes for Independence

December 11th, 2019 5 years ago

The results of the Bougainville independence referendum reveal an overwhelming majority in favor of independence, with over 98% of voters supporting secession from Papua New Guinea. The referendum marks a significant step in the long-standing aspiration of the Bougainvillean people for self-determination, stemming from years of civil conflict and political negotiations. The process was facilitated by a peace agreement established to end hostilities and create a pathway for self-governance.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Pipe Bomb Detonates in New York Subway

December 11th, 2017 7 years ago

A pipe bomb partially detonated in the New York City Subway at the Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal, injuring four individuals, including the bomber. The explosive device was detonated during rush hour in a heavily trafficked area, raising alarm across the city and prompting a swift response from emergency services. The perpetrator, identified as Akayed Ullah, aimed to instill fear and disrupt normalcy in one of the busiest transport hubs in the world.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Bombings in Aqrab Kill Over 125 People

December 11th, 2012 12 years ago

In a devastating attack on the Alawite village of Aqrab, Syria, bombings led to the deaths of at least 125 individuals and left nearly 200 injured. The violence occurred amid the ongoing Syrian Civil War, where sectarian tensions were high. Aqrab, located in the central province of Homs, became a focal point for clashes between government forces and rebel groups. The bombings sparked outrage and fear, highlighting the increasing brutality of the conflict in the region.

Continue Reading
Entertainment

Rovio Releases Angry Birds on iOS Internationally

December 11th, 2009 15 years ago

Rovio Entertainment launched the mobile game Angry Birds internationally on iOS, captivating audiences with its engaging gameplay and colorful graphics. Players were tasked with taking down enemy pigs using a variety of birds with unique abilities. The game's combination of physics-based challenges and humor quickly gained popularity, making it a must-download for mobile gamers around the world.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Bernie Madoff Arrested for Ponzi Scheme

December 11th, 2008 16 years ago

Bernie Madoff was arrested in New York for operating the largest Ponzi scheme in history, defrauding investors of approximately $50 billion. His arrest followed a confession to his sons, who reported him to authorities. Madoff founded a brokerage firm in the 1960s and was a former chairman of NASDAQ. The case shocked the financial world and raised questions about regulatory oversight.

Continue Reading