Foundation of Dartmouth College by Eleazar Wheelock

December 13th, 1769

December 13th, 1769

Foundation of Dartmouth College by Eleazar Wheelock
How Long Ago?

255 years, 3 months, 2 days ago

Location

Hanover, New Hampshire, USA

Category

Education & Academia

People
  • King George III
  • Eleazar Wheelock
  • John Wentworth
Links & References
Tags

Foundation of Dartmouth College by Eleazar Wheelock

Dartmouth College was founded through the efforts of Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, who aimed to promote higher education for Native Americans and settlers. The establishment received a royal charter from King George III, marking its official status. The college was located in Hanover, New Hampshire, on land generously donated by Royal Governor John Wentworth. Wheelock envisioned a college that would help train ministers and leaders to serve the growing American frontier society.

Founded by Reverend Eleazar Wheelock.

Received royal charter from King George III.

Located in Hanover, New Hampshire.

Land donated by Royal Governor John Wentworth.

What Happened?

Dartmouth College was founded with a vision of advancing education, especially for Native Americans, amidst a backdrop of growing colonial America. Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, a prominent preacher and educator, sought to create an institution that would support both Native American and settler education. On December 13, 1769, he received a royal charter from King George III, formally establishing Dartmouth College in the heart of New Hampshire. This royal approval was significant as it provided legitimacy and resources to the fledgling institution at a time when higher education was mostly unavailable to those outside the elite circles of established universities in the colonies.

The location of Dartmouth was strategically chosen on land donated by John Wentworth, the Royal Governor of New Hampshire. This act of philanthropy was crucial for the establishment of the college and demonstrated the interest of colonial leaders in promoting education. The college opened with a focus on theology, preparing ministers for the growing frontier settlements. Wheelock's methods included a strong emphasis on classical education alongside missionary work, aiming to educate both Native American youth and European settlers, thus serving a dual purpose.

The initial classes were held in a modest setting, reflecting the limited resources available at the time. However, the college quickly gained support and recognition. Over the years, Dartmouth grew into a significant institution, becoming a part of the Ivy League and serving a diverse student population with a comprehensive curriculum. Its impact extended far beyond the borders of New Hampshire, influencing education throughout New England and beyond. The founding of Dartmouth College marked a pivotal moment in the American colonial education system, laying the groundwork for higher education in the United States.

Why Does it Matter?

The establishment of Dartmouth College is notable for its focus on providing education to Native Americans as well as settlers, which was quite rare during that time. It pioneered higher education in the region and became a model for other institutions in the United States. The college's later influence can be seen in its commitment to public service and leadership, contributing significantly to the formation of educated classes in America and shaping a democratic society.

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