Coup against Haile Selassie in Ethiopia
December 13th, 1960
December 13th, 1960
How Long Ago?
64 years, 3 months, 2 days ago
Location
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Haile Selassie
- Asfa Wossen
Links & References
Tags
Coup against Haile Selassie in Ethiopia
While Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia was visiting Brazil, a coup was launched by his Imperial Bodyguard in Addis Ababa. The bodyguard seized the capital and declared Selassie deposed, naming his son, Crown Prince Asfa Wossen, as the new emperor. This scenario unfolded rapidly, demonstrating the precarious balance of power within the Ethiopian monarchy amid significant political tensions.
Coup led by Emperor's Imperial Bodyguard
Crown Prince Asfa Wossen declared Emperor
Unfolded while Selassie was in Brazil
Showcased fragile political stability in Ethiopia
What Happened?
During a state visit in Brazil, Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia faced an unexpected coup led by his own Imperial Bodyguard back in his home country. This internal strife emerged as the bodyguard took control of the capital, Addis Ababa, asserting their authority in defiance of the emperor, who was abroad. As Selassie's trip drew attention to Ethiopia on an international stage, the coup revealed the fragility of his regime and the deep-seated issues within the government that had been simmering before this bold move.
Crown Prince Asfa Wossen, who was positioned as the heir to the throne, became the focal point of this coup as the bodyguard declared him the new emperor. The military and political landscapes of Ethiopia were marked by ongoing tensions, and the bodyguard's actions represented a significant shift in their loyalty, highlighting divisions within the army and broader societal discontent with Selassie's rule. The news of the coup sent ripples throughout the country, stirring unrest and uncertainty among the populace while garnering global media attention.
As reports of the unfolding event reached Selassie in Brazil, he faced a rapid reassessment of his power and strategy. This unprecedented act was not merely an internal conflict; it showcased underlying issues that affected governance and stability within Ethiopia. The aftermath would influence Selassie’s subsequent policies and attitudes towards military loyalty and governance as he worked to reclaim his authority and consolidate power against the backdrop of an evolving political landscape.
Why Does it Matter?
This incident is significant as it illustrates the fragile nature of imperial authority in modern Ethiopia, shedding light on the transition of power dynamics in African nations during the 20th century. The coup highlighted the vulnerability of leaders even in seemingly stable monarchies, revealing the interplay of loyalty, military influence, and public sentiment in governance. It was also a precursor to the social upheaval that would later culminate in the Ethiopian Revolution.
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