On December 13, 1982, a significant earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 hit southwestern Yemen, particularly affecting the North Yemen region. The quake registered a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII, indicating severe impact. It was part of a broader seismic activity experienced in the region, characterized by its complex geological setting due to the interaction of several tectonic plates. The earthquake struck during the early morning hours, leading to the collapse of numerous structures, including residential buildings and public facilities, exacerbating the crisis for the local population.

The aftermath saw approximately 2,800 fatalities and around 1,500 injuries, creating a humanitarian emergency in the already struggling region. Rescue efforts were complicated by the terrain and the extent of the destruction, as many roads were rendered impassable. Additionally, the local health infrastructure faced tremendous strain due to the high number of casualties, leading to calls for national and international assistance.

Neighboring countries and various international organizations stepped in with relief efforts, providing supplies, medical aid, and reconstruction support. This earthquake brought to light the vulnerability of the region to seismic activities, prompting discussions about building regulations and emergency preparedness measures to mitigate such disasters in the future.