The Glasgow Underground Railway, operated by the Glasgow District Subway Company, officially opened with an inaugural service that made a notable impact on transportation within the city. This innovative underground transit system was designed to alleviate urban congestion and provide a reliable means of travel for Glasgow's growing population. The railway featured a circular route that included several key stations, allowing passengers to move smoothly between various neighborhoods and business districts. The design and implementation of the subway were crucial, given Glasgow's rapid industrialization and urban expansion during the late 19th century.

Construction of the railway began amid significant public interest and support from local business leaders, who advocated for improved public transport. The technology employed in the Glasgow underground was relatively new, consisting of deep level tunnels that enabled it to operate below the surface, avoiding the extensive street-level traffic congestion that plagued the city. The launch celebrated the determination and ingenuity of the Glasgow District Subway Company and highlighted the growing trend of urban transit solutions that cities worldwide would soon embrace.

As the railway began its operations, it quickly gained popularity, reflecting the needs of commuters and residents alike. Beyond providing transportation, it also stimulated economic development along its route, with new businesses emerging to cater to the influx of passengers. The successful opening of the Glasgow Underground set the stage for the evolution of public transportation systems across the UK and laid paving stones for future underground projects in cities such as London, New York, and Paris.