During the tumultuous period of the 12th century, Sicily was a crucial site of political and social strife, particularly under the rule of King William I. Stephen du Perche, serving as Chancellor, faced significant challenges as various factions threatened to disrupt the fragile stability of the kingdom. In a strategic move reflecting both defensive and administrative priorities, du Perche determined to relocate the royal court from Palermo to Messina. The decision was made in December 1167, driven by concerns about a potential rebellion brewing among local lords and the populace. 

Messina, located on the northeastern corner of the island, was a stronghold with advantageous logistics and natural defenses, making it a fitting choice for the royal court's new location. By moving the court to Messina, du Perche aimed to consolidate power and exert greater control over the administration while minimizing vulnerability to potential uprisings. This relocation was not merely logistical; it was a clear signal of the Chancellor’s intentions to assert authority over local nobles and maintain royal influence amid challenges from regional power players.

As du Perche oversaw the transfer, he also sought to reinforce alliances and quell dissent, aiming for a more unified governance structure. The relocation to Messina proved to be significant, as it illustrated the dynamic political landscape in Sicily and the lengths to which leaders would go to secure their rule. The move also set a precedent for further political maneuvers that would characterize the governance of Sicily in subsequent years.