Adoption of Second Optional Protocol on Capital Punishment
December 15th, 1989
December 15th, 1989

How Long Ago?
35 years, 3 months ago
Location
New York City, United States
Category
Social Movements & Civil Rights
Links & References
- Capital punishment
- Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Tags
Adoption of Second Optional Protocol on Capital Punishment
The United Nations adopted the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aimed at abolishing capital punishment worldwide. The protocol represents a major development in human rights law and has been endorsed by various nations. It seeks to eradicate the death penalty entirely, reflecting growing international momentum against capital punishment. Adopted during a UN General Assembly session, this commitment highlights a collective desire to enhance respect for human rights and promote a more humane approach to justice.
Aimed to abolish capital punishment worldwide
Encouraged humane approaches to justice
Reflects global trends in human rights advocacy
Promotes collective commitment among nations
What Happened?
The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on December 15, 1989. This landmark protocol aimed specifically at the abolition of the death penalty, marking a significant evolution in international human rights law. The initiative emerged from a global shift towards more humane legal practices, as many countries began to reconsider their stance on capital punishment amidst growing concerns over human rights violations. The protocol allows for nations to commit to abolishing the death penalty within their jurisdictions, reflecting a collective movement towards greater respect for the sanctity of human life.The adoption process involved extensive discussions among member states, showcasing varied perspectives on justice and punishment. Some countries staunchly upheld the use of capital punishment, arguing it served as a deterrent against heinous crimes, while others championed the belief that it constituted a violation of fundamental human rights. The voting process brought together diverse arguments, illustrating the complexities of governance and law in different cultural contexts. Ultimately, the widespread approval demonstrated an emerging consensus among states advocating for human rights.The protocol was adopted within the framework of broader UN efforts to address and protect civil and political rights globally. It has served as a catalyst for discussions regarding criminal justice and punishment practices, encouraging countries to consider reforms that would hold human dignity in higher regard. As nations continue to sign and ratify the protocol, the international community takes significant steps toward the collective goal of eliminating capital punishment across the globe.
Why Does it Matter?
The adoption of the Second Optional Protocol is significant because it represents the United Nations' commitment to human rights and the belief in the sanctity of life. It has inspired numerous countries to reevaluate their legal systems and has had a lasting influence on the discourse around capital punishment. This protocol continues to fuel advocacy for abolition and reform in penal codes globally, making strides toward a common understanding of humane justice standards.
Discover More Historic Events from December 15th
6.5Mw Earthquake Hits Tasikmalaya, Java
A powerful 6.5Mw earthquake shook the Indonesian city of Tasikmalaya, located on the island of Java, resulting in a tragic loss of life with four confirmed deaths. The earthquake struck in the evening hours, causing significant panic among residents and damage to infrastructure. Many buildings were affected, and rescue efforts were quickly mobilized to assist those injured and displaced. The earthquake was felt across the region, emphasizing Indonesia's vulnerability to seismic activity.
Continue ReadingSydney Café Hostage Situation Concludes
A gunman, Man Haron Monis, took 18 hostages at a café in Martin Place, Sydney, for 16 hours. The standoff began in the morning and ended the following morning when police raided the café. During the raid, Monis and two hostages were killed. Eyewitnesses reported the tense atmosphere as hostages were forced to display a flag associated with extremist ideologies.
Continue ReadingSouth Sudanese Civil War Initiated by Party Boycott
In December 2013, opposition leaders Dr. Riek Machar, Pagan Amum, and Rebecca Nyandeng voted to boycott a critical meeting of the National Liberation Council at Nyakuron, escalating tensions within South Sudan's governing party. This decision marked a significant fracture in the ruling Sudan People's Liberation Movement, setting the stage for civil conflict. The meeting aimed to unify the party and address impending governance issues; however, the boycott exemplified rising divisions and opposition against President Salva Kiir's administration, highlighting discontent among prominent figures. This move heralded the onset of a violent struggle for power, ultimately leading to widespread unrest and conflict throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingAsylum Seekers' Boat Crashes Near Christmas Island
A boat carrying approximately 90 asylum seekers crashed into rocks off the coast of Christmas Island, resulting in the death of 48 individuals. The vessel was attempting to reach Australia when it met with disaster. Rescuers rushed to the scene, but the high waves and rocky terrain hindered their efforts. Survivors reported attempts to hail help as they faced precarious conditions in the water. The incident highlighted the dangerous journey faced by those fleeing from conflicts and persecution.
Continue ReadingF-22 Raptor Joins USAF Active Service
The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor was officially inducted into active service with the United States Air Force. This advanced stealth fighter is designed for air dominance, supersonic cruise, and advanced avionics. The announcement occurred during a ceremony at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia, signifying a major step in modernizing the US military's air capabilities. The F-22's unique design allows it to operate in contested environments and maintain superiority over adversaries.
Continue ReadingLeaning Tower of Pisa Reopens After Stabilization
After being closed for 11 years, the Leaning Tower of Pisa reopened to the public following a significant stabilization project costing $27 million. Engineers focused on ensuring the tower's safety without altering its iconic lean, which has become a symbol of the structure. The reopening allowed tourists to once again climb the tower, enjoying the remarkable views of Pisa from its top. The project drew attention globally as a feat of engineering aimed at preserving a historical landmark.
Continue Reading