The capture of Kołobrzeg was a pivotal moment in the Seven Years' War, reflecting the shifting dynamics of power in Europe. The Russian army, under the command of General Pyotr Rumyantsev, laid siege to the fortress in August of the same year. This operation was crucial as Kołobrzeg served as a fortified stronghold that protected Prussian interests along the Baltic coast. Throughout the four-month siege, Russian forces faced considerable resistance from well-entrenched Prussian defenders, yet they utilized effective siege tactics and relentless artillery bombardment to wear down the defenses.

As the siege progressed, the Russian forces employed tactics that not only involved direct assaults but also encircled the fortress, cutting off supply lines and reinforcements to the Prussian garrison. This strategy forced the defenders under the command of General Hans von Wartenberg to endure significant shortages of food and provisions. The collapse of Kołobrzeg on December 16 resulted in a demoralizing defeat for the Prussian military, showcasing the effectiveness of Russian warfare techniques.

The successful capture of Kołobrzeg not only strengthened Russian control in the region but also had broader implications for the Seven Years' War. Rumyantsev's victory demonstrated Russia's military capabilities and willingness to engage aggressively in European affairs, challenging the balance of power in favor of the Russian Empire. Following this event, Kołobrzeg became an important strategic point for the Russian Navy, allowing for improved naval operations in the Baltic Sea.