The Second Vatican Council, convened by Pope John XXIII in 1962, aimed to address relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. One of the notable outcomes was its stance on interfaith dialogue, particularly regarding Judaism. The formal revocation of the Edict of Expulsion of Jews from Spain took place during a session in the Council on December 16, 1968. The Edict, issued by the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile in 1492, had mandated the expulsion of all Jews from Spain who refused to convert to Christianity. This historical decree not only disrupted Jewish life but also resulted in the loss of heritage, identity, and cultural contribution in Spain.The decision to revoke the Edict was not merely symbolic; it reflected the changing attitudes within the Catholic Church towards Jewish communities. The Church recognized the need to heal wounds from centuries of persecution and discrimination against Jews, particularly through forced conversions and expulsions. The official acknowledgment marked a turning point in Catholic-Jewish relations, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and understanding. This formal revocation was reinforced by subsequent documents from the Vatican, promoting further dialogue and collaboration with Jewish organizations worldwide.In the broader context of post-World War II, the revocation of the Edict was also set against the backdrop of the Holocaust, where the Church sought to reaffirm its commitment to human dignity and respect for all faiths. The Vatican's actions were a means to confront its past and lay the groundwork for a new era in Catholic-Jewish relations, influencing not only religious discourse but also societal attitudes toward Jews globally.