Emperor Haile Selassie Regains Control in Ethiopia
Troops loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie successfully ousted a coup attempt that began on December 13. Upon Selassie's return from Brazil, he was welcomed back as the rightful leader of Ethiopia. The pivotal moment showcased the loyalty of the military and Selassie's strategic management of power, which included absolving his son of involvement in the coup.
Coup began on December 13, 1960.
Selassie was in Brazil during the coup.
Loyal troops played a key role in quelling the coup.
Selassie absolved his son of any involvement.
What Happened?
In December 1960, Ethiopia witnessed a significant political upheaval when a coup attempt sought to dethrone Emperor Haile Selassie. The coup, initiated by discontented military officers on December 13, aimed to disrupt Selassie’s rule during his absence while he was visiting Brazil. The coup leaders believed that Selassie's extended period outside the country had weakened his authority and created an opportunity for them to seize power. However, soldiers loyal to the Emperor quickly mobilized to counter the insurrection, efficiently suppressing the coup within just a few days. With decisive military action, Selassie’s forces reconquered control, leading to the swift restoration of the Emperor upon his return to Ethiopia on December 17.
Upon reclaiming his position, Emperor Selassie made a notable decision to absolve his son, Crown Prince Asfawossen, of any guilt related to the coup attempt, emphasizing the need for unity and peace. This gesture aimed to quell potential divisions within the imperial family and reinforce loyalty among the ruling elite. The event underscored Selassie's authority and highlighted the military's crucial role in maintaining the imperial rule over Ethiopia during a time of internal strife.
Why Does it Matter?
This event is interesting as it illustrates the complexities of Ethiopia's monarchical structure and military relations, particularly during a period when many African nations were transitioning to independence. Haile Selassie's ability to regain power reinforced the monarchy and showcased his political savvy. The aftermath of the coup highlighted ongoing tension and dissatisfaction within the Ethiopian military, foreshadowing future challenges to Selassie's rule and hinting at the instability that would eventually lead to broader changes in Ethiopian governance.