The Inter Congolese Dialogue was a series of negotiations aimed at resolving the complex political crisis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which had been embroiled in conflict since the late 1990s due to a combination of internal strife and regional wars involving multiple nations. The dialogue brought together various Congolese parties, including representatives from the government, opposition groups, and civil society organizations, with the support of international mediators. The culmination of these talks on December 17, 2002, resulted in a peace accord that emphasized the necessity of transitional governance at its core. This agreement wasn't simply a document; it represented a collective aspiration for a more peaceful and democratic future for the Congolese people. It laid the groundwork for the establishment of a transitional government, tasked with overseeing the country through two pivotal years leading up to elections. Besides transitional governance, the accord also initiated discussions about disarmament, reconciliations among factions, and the need for humanitarian assistance to affected populations.

The transitional government was intended to be inclusive, bringing various factions together in a delicate sharing of power. Each group hoped to represent its constituents while prioritizing national unity. The move was crucial in addressing decades of political marginalization and violence, setting a precedent for multiparty politics in the country. The international community, having observed the destabilizing effects of the conflict on Central Africa, expressed support for the accord, marking a moment when both local leaders and international forces recognized the necessity for peace in the region. The two years that followed would be pivotal as the transitional government worked to build a framework for legislative and presidential elections, orchestrating numerous challenges in instilling public trust and organizing a diverse electorate.