Activists advocating for the rights of sex workers recognized a need to draw attention to the violence inflicted upon those in the sex industry, particularly in the United States. With the memory of victims of a serial killer who targeted prostitutes, they set aside December 17 as a day of remembrance and rallying for change. This day aims to memorialize those lost and to shine a light on the incessant violence against sex workers, which is often exacerbated by societal stigma and discrimination.

The establishment of this day occurred within a larger context of social movements that sought justice and recognition for marginalized communities, particularly those involved in sex work. Many sex workers face not only violence from external sources, such as clients and perpetrators, but also systemic violence from law enforcement. This includes harassment, arrests, and abuse under the pretext of regulating sex work, which further criminalizes the individuals involved.

As a result, activists wanted to underline that the struggle for rights and dignity for sex workers is part of a broader fight against violence and for human rights. The day serves as a platform for discussions about the experiences of sex workers, their safety, and the legal reforms needed to protect them from violence. Events around the world, including vigils and educational forums, highlight the realities of sex work and the urgent need to address these human rights abuses that persist worldwide.