A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck off the coast of Taiwan, unleashing its destructive force on the surrounding areas. The earthquake, one of the most powerful recorded in the region at that time, took everyone by surprise, leading to widespread panic. The tremor was felt across much of Taiwan, especially in coastal cities where buildings were shaken and infrastructure damaged. Shortly after the initial quake, a tsunami followed, amplifying the devastation as it crashed into the shores. The dual disaster resulted in significant loss of life, with estimates indicating at least 580 people perished due to the combined effects of the earthquake and the tsunami.

Emergency responses were hampered by the limited communication and resources available during the 19th century. Local authorities and communities were left to grapple with the aftermath on their own, highlighting the challenges of disaster response at that time. Reports emerged of extensive damage to homes and businesses along the coastline, leading to long-term economic impacts for affected areas. Survivors faced immediate humanitarian crises, including food shortages and displacement, as they worked to aid each other and recover from the catastrophic events.

This natural disaster not only revealed the geological vulnerabilities of the region but also initiated discussions on the need for better disaster preparedness and building regulations in Taiwan. While the local population had some understanding of earthquakes, the scale of the disaster underscored the necessity for improved knowledge and strategies to mitigate future risks.