Thomas Paine, a political philosopher and activist, published the first pamphlet of 'The American Crisis' series in The Pennsylvania Journal. This was crucial during a challenging period in the American Revolutionary War, particularly after several military setbacks faced by the Continental Army. It targeted American patriots, aiming to bolster morale and encourage unity among the colonies. Paine's writing was characterized by its straightforward language and persuasive rhetoric, making it accessible and impactful for ordinary citizens. The crisis faced by the Continental forces demanded a rallying call, and Paine responded with eloquent prose that articulated the struggles and resolve of the American cause. With lines like, 'these are the times that try men's souls,' he captured the existential dread and hope of the patriot struggle.

Paine’s series was intended to remind individuals that their sacrifices were valued and necessary for the future of the republic. The pamphlet circulated widely and reached soldiers, officers, and civilians alike, serving as a reminder of collective purpose against a common enemy. It presented not just a call to arms but also appealed to the principles of liberty and democracy that would define the emerging nation. The series would eventually comprise a total of 16 pamphlets, becoming some of the most influential works advocating for American independence, encouraging soldiers to remain steadfast despite the dire circumstances they faced.

The timing of these pamphlets was significant; they appeared during winter when many soldiers were on the verge of disbanding due to the harsh conditions and lack of support. Paine’s writings instilled a sense of urgency and determination to keep fighting, which was instrumental during the pivotal moments of the Revolutionary War, especially in the lead up to Thomas J. Washington's surprise attack on the Hessians at Trenton. As such, 'The American Crisis' became an emblem of resilience and hope in a time of despair, cementing Thomas Paine’s legacy in the annals of American history as a crucial voice for liberty and independence.