The Kakori Conspiracy occurred on August 9, 1925, when a group of revolutionaries, including Ram Prasad Bismil, Roshan Singh, and Ashfaqulla Khan, attempted to rob a train carrying government funds near Kakori, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India. This audacious act was designed to provide financial backing for the revolutionary activities against British colonial rule. Although the heist was initially successful, it led to a police chase, resulting in the capture and arrest of many revolutionaries. The British government treated this conspiracy with utmost seriousness, seeing it as a significant threat to colonial order. In the subsequent trials, Bismil, Singh, and Khan were sentenced to death on the grounds of murder and conspiracy due to the violent nature of the robbery, which resulted in the death of a railway guard.The execution of these three men on December 19, 1927, was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence. Bismil had been a leader among the revolutionaries and a prominent figure in the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). The response to their execution was profound, igniting public outrage and protests across India. Many viewed them as martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the nation's freedom and inspired a new generation of revolutionaries and independence activists. Their bravery became a rallying cry for the Indian national movement, underscoring the growing frustration with British rule and the increasing desire for self-determination.