In December 1929, the Indian National Congress convened its session in Lahore, a pivotal gathering in the Indian independence movement. The session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, who played a crucial role in galvanizing support for the cause of India’s complete independence. It was during this session that the Congress adopted the Purna Swaraj resolution, declaring that India must strive for complete independence from British colonial rule, a departure from previous demands for dominion status. This bold stance came in the backdrop of rising tensions and increased nationalist feelings, influenced by events such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the imposition of repressive policies by the British government.

The resolution called for several strategies, including non-cooperation with the British government and the mobilization of the masses to participate in the struggle for freedom. The Lahore session also emphasized the need for unity among different social groups across India, urging all Indians to contribute towards the objective of self-rule. The Congress recognized that true freedom could only be achieved through a concerted and collective effort, emphasizing Gandhiji’s philosophy of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as fundamental approaches to the struggle.

The proclamation of Purna Swaraj inspired numerous protests, civil disobedience movements, and grassroots mobilizations across the country. It ignited a sense of nationalism that resonated far and wide, leading to increased participation from various strata of society. Notably, the Congress's call for complete independence culminated in significant political actions in the following years, contributing to a surge in the freedom movement. This commitment to self-determination brought renewed vigor to the struggle against colonialism, influencing both political discourse and social movements in India.