Risto Ryti was elected President of Finland through an electoral college system that marked a significant moment in Finnish political history. He, previously the Prime Minister, took over the role at a crucial time when Finland was embroiled in a conflict known as the Winter War against the Soviet Union. The electoral college, rather than a direct popular vote, reflected the political conditions and motivations of the time, aimed at consolidating power and providing a unified leadership during a period of national struggle. Ryti’s leadership was anticipated to foster resilience and strategic direction amidst mounting military pressures.

The election of Ryti as President provided a sense of continuity in Finnish governance during turmoil. His administration commenced with various initiatives to strengthen the military and ensure civilian readiness. Ryti was instrumental in rallying support and forming alliances, notably showing reluctance towards concessions that could have politically jeopardized Finland’s sovereignty. Moreover, Ryti sought to reassure both domestic and international observers about Finland's determination to resist Soviet expansionism.

Ryti's presidency was a blend of military strategy and republican governance. His focus on war efforts led to suspensions of certain rights to streamline decision-making. Despite the constraints, his term witnessed attempts to maintain Finland's democratic integrity while combating external challenges, characterized by his active military engagement and diplomatic negotiations with Axis powers as the war unfolded.