On December 19, 1977, the Ms 5.8 Bob–Tangol earthquake struck Kerman Province in Iran, impacting the regional population with catastrophic results. The earthquake centered near the Bob and Tangol villages, tearing through the landscape and causing significant damage to buildings and homes. Many villagers were asleep when the quake struck, and the resulting chaos led to a scramble for safety in the perilous aftermath. Rescue operations were hampered by the rugged terrain and lack of immediate resources, making recovery efforts challenging.The toll of the earthquake was severe, as reports indicated that approximately 665 people lost their lives, and thousands more were injured. Apart from the human casualties, the disaster destroyed entire villages and left many without shelter amid the harsh winter conditions. Relief efforts were initiated by the government and various charitable organizations, aiming to provide essential supplies and medical support to the affected populations. As the weeks passed, the impact of the earthquake led to discussions on improving building codes and enforcing stricter regulations in order to prevent similar disasters in the future.This earthquake was one of several significant seismic events in Iran's geological history, which is characterized by its location along major fault lines. The Bob–Tangol earthquake served as a harsh reminder of the region's vulnerability to natural disasters and underscored the need for effective disaster preparedness strategies to protect vulnerable communities in the face of life-threatening natural forces.