Pope Honorius II was consecrated as the head of the Roman Catholic Church following his election, which was marked by the contentious removal of his predecessor, Pope Celestine II. The political landscape in this period was characterized by significant factions vying for power, creating a climate of instability and unrest within the Church. The deposition of Celestine II had implications that spanned beyond internal matters into broader territorial and political disputes, tying together various noble families and their interests in the papacy's authority.

The election of Honorius II was not just a simple choice; it reflected the intricacies of alliances amongst prominent families in Rome and beyond. His ascension to the papacy was supported by key factions who sought a more decisive and stabilizing figure to lead the Church. In certain ways, this consecration symbolized the Church's attempts to reclaim control and authority during a time when secular powers were increasingly encroaching on ecclesiastical domains.

As Pope, Honorius II ushered in reforms aimed at reinforcing the Church's governance, but his tenure would be fraught with various challenges including ongoing conflicts with rival factions and the wider political landscape in Europe. His leadership would have lasting effects on the Church’s future trajectories and the role of the papacy in European affairs.