First Published Crossword Puzzle Takes Shape
December 21st, 1913
December 21st, 1913
How Long Ago?
111 years, 2 months, 22 days ago
Location
New York City, New York, USA
Category
Arts & Culture
People
- Arthur Wynne
Links & References
Tags
First Published Crossword Puzzle Takes Shape
Arthur Wynne, a journalist, created the first crossword puzzle, titled 'word-cross,' which appeared in the New York World. This innovative puzzle featured a grid of white and black squares with clues that challenged readers' knowledge and vocabulary. The 'word-cross' attracted considerable attention from readers, marking the beginning of a new genre of entertainment in print media. It set the stage for the crossword puzzle phenomenon that would sweep across newspapers and become a beloved pastime for millions worldwide.
First crossword puzzle published in New York World.
Puzzle designed by journalist Arthur Wynne.
Introduced a new form of entertainment in print.
Set the stage for global crossword popularity.
What Happened?
Arthur Wynne, a journalist with the New York World, introduced the first crossword puzzle in the newspaper, titled 'word-cross.' Wynne's design featured a large square grid made up of filled and unfilled squares. The unfilled squares served as spaces where the answers, based on the provided clues, would fit. The inaugural puzzle encouraged a blend of wit and vocabulary, allowing readers to engage in a new type of mental exercise. Wynne's concept emerged during a time when recreational puzzles were gaining popularity, but the crossword format was novel and captivating. One interesting aspect was the unique shape of the puzzle; it was diamond-shaped, which offered a visually striking layout compared to future rectangular versions. The puzzle was published on December 21, 1913, and it quickly captured the public's imagination. Readers found joy and challenge in deciphering the clues, leading to a growing demand for more puzzles in subsequent editions of the New York World. Wynne’s creation marked the birth of a new literary genre that would spread to newspapers and magazines around the world.
Why Does it Matter?
The introduction of Wynne's crossword puzzle was significant as it ignited a fascination for puzzles that transcended national borders and cultures. The simple yet engaging format inspired countless variations, and crosswords became a staple in newspapers globally. They fostered a sense of community among enthusiasts and evolved into a popular form of entertainment for individuals and families. Over the years, crosswords have been adapted to different themes and skill levels, but the core concept introduced by Wynne remains. The puzzle format has influenced not only print media but also technology, giving rise to digital puzzle platforms and mobile applications, making it a significant cultural phenomenon.
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