Global Commitment to Racial Equality Established

December 21st, 1965

December 21st, 1965

Global Commitment to Racial Equality Established
How Long Ago?

59 years, 2 months, 22 days ago

Location

United Nations Headquarters, New York, USA

Category

Social Movements & Civil Rights

People
  • Dag Hammarskjöld
  • Vernon M. A. Smith
Links & References
Tags

Global Commitment to Racial Equality Established

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. This significant treaty aimed to eliminate racial discrimination and promote equality, providing a framework for nations to combat racism and prejudice within their borders. The convention emphasized the importance of education and public awareness in overcoming racial discrimination and was a response to growing global awareness around civil rights issues.

Signed by over 170 nations globally.

Focus on education to combat racism.

Establishes legal obligations for member states.

Influenced future human rights treaties.

What Happened?

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination was a pivotal moment in the international fight against racism. The treaty was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly after extensive discussions and negotiations among member states, reflecting a growing consensus on the need for a formal mechanism to address racial inequality. The adoption highlights the influence of civil rights movements in various parts of the world, particularly in the United States, where the struggle for racial justice was gaining momentum during the 1960s. Nations were motivated to come together to affirm a global commitment to preventing discrimination based solely on race or ethnic group.

The convention laid out specific obligations for countries that ratified it, including the requirement to ensure that all public institutions and practices would eradicate any form of discrimination based on race. This was critical in fostering an environment conducive to the recognition of human rights for all people, regardless of their racial background. Educational initiatives were emphasized as vital tools in promoting equality and understanding. By advocating for such inclusivity, the convention aimed to dismantle systemic racism at the national and individual levels.

The impact of this landmark treaty was profound, as it not only provided a legal framework for assessing and addressing racial discrimination but also set a precedent for future treaties and international human rights law. By ratifying the convention, nations demonstrated a committed stance against racism and a willingness to work collaboratively towards more equitable societies. The ongoing discussions surrounding implementation and the provision of resources to fulfill these commitments highlight the challenges still faced today in promoting racial equality worldwide.

Why Does it Matter?

The adoption of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination stands as a significant achievement in the global fight against racism. It established a clear legal obligation for countries to address and eliminate racial discrimination, fostering an environment where human rights could be more universally recognized. The commitment set forth by nations to combat racial inequality has continued to influence human rights legislation and movements globally, providing a framework for addressing ongoing challenges related to race and ethnicity.

Discover More Historic Events from December 21st

Crime & Law

Mass Shooting at Charles University in Prague

December 21st, 2023 1 years ago

A mass shooting took place at Charles University, Prague, resulting in 14 fatalities and 25 injuries. The attacker, a university student, fatally shot his father before opening fire on his peers. He took his own life shortly after police arrived at the scene, leaving the university community in shock. The motives behind this act of violence remain unclear, stirring discussions on mental health, security on campus, and the factors contributing to such tragedies in educational institutions.

Continue Reading
Space Exploration

Extraordinary Great Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn

December 21st, 2020 4 years ago

On December 21, 2020, Jupiter and Saturn aligned closely in the night sky, appearing just 0.1 degrees apart. This remarkable celestial event marked the closest conjunction of these two planets since 1623 and was visible worldwide. Observers gathered to witness the bright planets appear almost like a single star. The event occurred during the winter solstice, creating a unique spectacle that captivated stargazers and astronomers alike. This conjunction was not only a sight to behold but also held significant meaning in various cultures, tied to themes of hope and renewal.

Continue Reading
Cultural Traditions

Commemoration of B’ak’tun 13 Conclusion

December 21st, 2012 12 years ago

Festivities took place across Mesoamerica to commemorate the conclusion of the b’ak’tun 13 cycle in the Mesoamerican Long Count Calendar. This significant event, believed to cover a span of approximately 5,126 years, drew attention from New Age spiritualists who anticipated various transformative events, including cataclysmic occurrences. Celebrations featured local rituals, music, and community gatherings, emphasizing a reaffirmation of cultural heritage. As people reflected on the passing of this time cycle, there was both a sense of anxiety and hope regarding possible new beginnings.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Deadly Suicide Bombing at Mosul Airfield

December 21st, 2004 20 years ago

A suicide bomber targeted a forward operating base near Mosul, killing 22 American soldiers and injuring many others. This attack was noted as the deadliest of its kind against U.S. personnel in Iraq, exemplifying the intense challenges faced by U.S. forces during the Iraq War. The attack underscored the persistent threat of insurgent tactics as military operations transitioned into more complex urban warfare settings.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Explosives Intercepted from ETA in Madrid

December 21st, 1999 25 years ago

Spanish Civil Guard intercepted a van loaded with 950 kg of explosives intended for a terrorist attack on Torre Picasso in Madrid. The operation showcased the ongoing efforts to counter the terrorist group ETA, known for its violent campaign for Basque independence. The explosives were found just in time to prevent a significant catastrophe in one of Madrid's most iconic buildings, underscoring the severity of the threat posed by ETA at the time.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Cubana Flight 1216 Overshoots La Aurora Runway

December 21st, 1999 25 years ago

Cubana de Aviación Flight 1216, a scheduled passenger flight from Havana, Cuba, to Guatemala City, Guatemala, overshot the runway during its landing approach, resulting in a disastrous accident that claimed the lives of 18 individuals. The aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10, failed to stop before reaching the end of the runway, crashing into a nearby area and causing significant casualties among passengers and crew members. Investigations were launched to determine the reasons behind the incident, including potential pilot error, weather conditions, and air traffic control factors.

Continue Reading