First Performance of Hansel and Gretel Opera
December 23rd, 1893
December 23rd, 1893

How Long Ago?
131 years, 2 months, 20 days ago
Location
Weimar, Germany
Category
Arts & Culture
People
- Engelbert Humperdinck
- Adele Humperdinck
Links & References
Tags
First Performance of Hansel and Gretel Opera
Engelbert Humperdinck's opera, based on the fairy tale, premiered at the Stadt-Theater in Weimar, Germany. The production featured themes of childhood, hunger, and survival, captivating audiences and becoming a staple in the opera repertoire. Humperdinck's melodies and orchestration drew from folk influences, creating an enchanting atmosphere that resonated with listeners. The successful premiere established Humperdinck as a prominent composer in the opera world.
Adaptation of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale
Music combines folk influences and opera
Initial performance featured many local talents
The opera remains a staple of the repertoire
What Happened?
The fairy tale of Hansel and Gretel, originally penned by the Brothers Grimm, served as the inspiration for Engelbert Humperdinck's opera. First performed at the Stadt-Theater in Weimar, Germany, the opera was notable for its rich orchestration and memorable melodies, elements that would endear it to audiences worldwide. Humperdinck collaborated closely with his sister, Adele, who provided the libretto, meticulously crafting the narrative to enhance the emotional depth of the characters and their journey. The opera's themes, which center around childhood vulnerability, familial bond, and the struggle against adversity, resonate universally, making it both relatable and impactful. The role of the Witch, particularly, with its mix of menace and humor, captivated audiences, blending drama with operatic charm.
The production was orchestrated by the composer himself, who conducted the performance on its opening night. The enthusiastic response from the audience marked a significant moment in operatic history, as the combination of fairy tale narrative and sophisticated music proved to be a recipe for success. The tunes from the opera, especially the rousing 'Evening Prayer' and the 'Witch's Ride', became enduring highlights, celebrated for their fusion of traditional German folk music with operatic grandeur. The initial production featured a blend of professional and amateur performers, showcasing the community's support for the arts in a period where opera was rapidly gaining popularity in Europe.
Humperdinck's work not only influenced the operatic scene of his time but also established him firmly within the tradition of German opera. Following the triumph of Hansel and Gretel, his subsequent works were eagerly anticipated, and his techniques in orchestration and melody continued to inspire generations of composers.
Why Does it Matter?
The premiere of Hansel and Gretel is significant in the operatic world, symbolizing a shift towards utilizing folklore and fairy tales in classical music, expanding the genre's accessibility. Its blend of charming melodies and a relatable story line established Engelbert Humperdinck as a notable figure in late 19th-century music, influencing future composers and the evolution of opera.
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