Australian and New Zealand troops, having mobilized to support the Allied powers in World War I, arrived in Cairo, Egypt, in late December 1914. Their deployment followed a series of extensive preparations, highlighting the commitment of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) to the war effort. Cairo served as a vital strategic hub for the Allies, facilitating troop movements and the supply chain while allowing the soldiers to acclimate to the climate and culture before being sent to the front lines.

Upon their arrival, the ANZAC forces received a warm welcome from the local population, who were not only excited to see the new arrivals but recognized the significance of their presence in the looming conflict. The troops were quartered in various locations around Cairo, including military barracks and camps, where they underwent training and engagements that honed their fighting skills and fostered camaraderie among them. This engagement prepared their units for the grueling campaigns ahead, particularly the infamous Gallipoli campaign that would commence in early 1915.

Cairo’s role as a staging ground allowed for essential logistical support, as the Allies sought to maintain a foothold in the Middle East. It became clear that the Gallipoli campaign called for a joint force of British and Commonwealth troops, making the effective coordination of these units essential to the overall military strategy. The experience gained in Cairo contributed significantly to the formation of Australian military identity and pride that emerged after the war.