The Arian Vandal Kingdom, established in North Africa after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, had long been characterized by its Arian Christian beliefs, which significantly diverged from those of Nicene Christianity. Under King Huneric, who ruled from 477 to 484, the Vandals intensified their persecutions against Nicene Christians, resulting in raids on churches and the exile of many clergy members. The unrest among the populace and the increasing pressure from other factions, both within and outside the kingdom, contributed to an environment ripe for change.

As the Vandal kingdom faced various challenges, including military pressures from the Byzantine Empire and economic difficulties, Huneric recognized that continuing these brutal policies would further alienate segments of his population. Facing a fractured society and the potential for unrest or rebellion, Huneric ultimately chose to revoke the oppressive measures against Nicene Christianity. This marked a crucial turning point for the chilled relationship between Arian and Nicene Christians in Africa, allowing for a brief coexistence and fostering a sense of community among previously isolated groups.

The decision to cease the persecution was also influenced by the broader political landscape in the Mediterranean, where the actions of the Vandals garnered attention and criticism from surrounding regions. While the decree did not lead to immediate harmony, it laid the groundwork for future inter-religious dialogue and the eventual reconsolidation of the Christian faith in the region. In the aftermath, there was a temporary respite in religious tensions, though the underlying issues would resurface later.