The visit of Du Fu to Chengdu was a notable event within the cultural landscape of the Tang dynasty. At this time, Du Fu was navigating a series of hardships spurred by the An Lushan Rebellion, which had wreaked havoc across the empire. As one of China's greatest poets, Du Fu was known for his deep observations on the human condition, society, and the travails of war. His journey to Chengdu was not merely a personal endeavor but also a poignant reflection of the displacement felt by many during this tumultuous period. Upon arriving in Chengdu, Du Fu was welcomed into the home of Pei Di, another literary figure who shared his passion for poetry and understanding of life's complexities. This gathering of two minds sparked creative dialogues that potentially influenced their respective works and left a lasting impact on the literary culture of the time.

During his stay, Du Fu found in Pei Di an empathetic companion who understood the weight of the poet's experiences. Their interactions often centered around themes of loss, hope, and the portrayal of nature's beauty as a refuge from societal chaos. They engaged in discussions about poetry, sharing critiques and encouragements that would enrich their artistic expressions. This gathering was pivotal for Du Fu as it provided not just a respite from his struggles, but also a collaborative spirit that fueled his literary contributions in the following years. The synergy of their creativity showcased the cultural vibrancy of Chengdu, illustrating how resilient art can flourish even in times of adversity.