Rev. Samuel Marsden, a prominent Anglican missionary, held the first Christian service on land in New Zealand at Rangihoua Bay. This significant event took place in the presence of local Māori, who gathered to witness the introduction of Christian teachings into their culture. Marsden, who arrived as part of the Church Missionary Society's efforts in the region, was dedicated to spreading the Christian faith and Western education among the Māori people. The service included traditional hymns, prayers, and scripture readings, marking an important point of contact between European settlers and the indigenous population. Marsden’s mission aimed not only to convert the Māori but also to foster a better understanding of European customs and ethics.

The choice of Rangihoua Bay for this historic service was strategic, as it was one of the earliest areas of European settlement in New Zealand. The enthusiastic participation of the local Māori leaders showcased the initial openness towards Western ideas, despite the complexities that arose later. The event created a ripple effect, as it initiated a series of missionary efforts across the country. Marsden returned several times, establishing the first missionary settlements and schools, which provided Western education alongside religious instruction.

As Christianity began to take root, Marsden's efforts laid the groundwork for a longer-term relationship between the European settlers and Māori, ultimately influencing cultural and social dynamics in the region. Understanding and dialogue were initiated through these early principles of shared worship, which would evolve through the years. Over time, this service symbolized the beginning of ongoing cultural exchanges, conflicts, and adaptations as New Zealand moved towards a more pluralistic society.