The Second Battle of Wissembourg was a pivotal clash during the French Revolutionary Wars, occurring in the context of escalating tensions between revolutionary France and the coalition of European monarchies, including Austria. In late 1793, General Jacques de Bournonville organized French troops to counter the threat posed by Austrian forces under the command of Duke Friedrich of Württemberg, who aimed to reclaim territories lost to France. The battle unfolded around the town of Wissembourg, which lies near the Rhine River, and involved strategic maneuvers across challenging terrain.

The French military had recently undergone significant reforms, with a focus on mobilizing citizen-soldiers and improving logistics and tactics. This efficiency was put to the test at Wissembourg, where the French forces executed a surprise attack against the more experienced Austrian troops. The battle was marked by fierce fighting, but the French defenders capitalized on their local knowledge and the enthusiasm of revolutionary fervor, ultimately leading to a notable victory.

This outcome had a profound impact on the campaign in the Rhineland and contributed to the French efforts to solidify control over their northeastern borders. The defeat also shook the Austrian command, forcing them to reevaluate their strategies against the capable and motivated French troops. The victory at Wissembourg not only lifted French morale but also solidified the reputation of Bournonville as an effective military leader during the turbulent years of the revolution.