The Battles of Pultusk and Golymin were pivotal encounters during the War of the Fourth Coalition, which saw Russia and several other nations united against Napoleon's French Empire. The Russian army, under the command of General Levin August von Bennigsen, was in a precarious position, having retreated before Napoleon's forces throughout late 1806. As the winter set in, Bennigsen resolved to stand firm at Pultusk, where he fortified his defenses and prepared for an encounter with the advancing French troops. On December 26, just after Christmas, the battle began as French forces attempted to flank the Russian positions. The harsh winter conditions created additional challenges for both sides, impacting troop movements and logistics.

Bennigsen's Russian forces cleverly utilized the snow-covered terrain to their advantage, launching counter-attacks that disoriented the French and disrupted their formations. The battle was characterized by fierce fighting, with significant infantry clashes and artillery exchanges. The Russians managed to hold their strategic positions despite being continuously pressured by the more experienced and well-equipped French troops. As night fell, the French command decided to withdraw, recognizing that further advances would be perilous given the weather and strong Russian resistance.

Although the engagement at Pultusk did not result in a decisive victory for the Russians, it marked a critical moment in the campaign, showcasing their ability to effectively defend against Napoleonic tactics. Furthermore, it set the stage for subsequent Russian operations as they regrouped and prepared for continued engagements against the French. The Battles of Pultusk and Golymin, therefore, served to bolster Russian morale and reaffirm their resolve to combat Napoleon's military dominance.