Berengar I Crowned King of Italy
Berengar I was elected king of Italy by the Lombard lords and crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy in Pavia, symbolizing his authority over the region. The ceremony marked a significant moment in the power dynamics of Italy during a time of fragmentation following the Carolingian Empire's decline.
Berengar I was elected by Lombard lords.
Ceremony took place in historic Pavia.
The Iron Crown symbolizes royal authority.
Event marked a shift in Italian power dynamics.
What Happened?
The ceremonial crowning with the Iron Crown of Lombardy is particularly notable, as this artifact is steeped in legend and tradition. The Iron Crown is said to contain a band of iron said to be made from nails used in the Crucifixion of Christ, symbolizing the divine right of kings to rule. Berengar's ascension intended not only to consolidate the Lombard nobility's support but also to resist external threats, particularly from the Franks and internal unrest among the various Italian states. His reign was marked by attempts to exert control over the fragmented Italian territories, which faced various rival claims.
Why Does it Matter?
Berengar I's election and coronation are significant as they represent the ongoing struggle for power in Italy during a tumultuous period. This moment highlights the transition from centralized Carolingian rule to localized authority in the face of external pressures and internal divisions. Berengar's reign paved the way for later developments in the politics of Northern Italy, influencing future rulers and the emergence of city-states.