In late December 1918, the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine made a strategic maneuver in its campaign for national independence from foreign and imperialist influences. By occupying Yekaterinoslav, a city that was vital both geographically and strategically, the insurgents not only demonstrated military prowess but also extracted valuable resources from their adversaries. The capture of seven airplanes from the Ukrainian People's Republic Air Force marked a crucial moment in the development of the revolutionary forces, allowing them to create an Insurgent Air Fleet. This new aerial capability was intended for reconnaissance, support, and direct engagement in airstrikes against opposing military factions, including the Bolsheviks and the White Army. The acquisition of these aircraft represented an important step in transitioning from ground-based operations to a more multifaceted campaign involving air power.The establishment of the Insurgent Air Fleet was not merely a tactical advancement; it also served as a symbol of resistance against perceived occupation and dominance by both imperial Russian and later Soviet forces. Despite the operational challenges and scarcity of resources, the Insurgent Army sought to galvanize support among the local populace, presenting itself as the defender of Ukrainian autonomy. This incident highlighted the volatility and complexity of the Ukrainian War of Independence, where various factions vied for power and legitimacy while battling for control over Ukraine's future. Furthermore, it underscored the burgeoning significance of aviation in 20th-century warfare, with revolutionary forces adapting rapidly to modern military strategies.The implications of this event were notably felt in the following months, as the consolidation of air power played a role in shaping the tactics and outcomes of battles during the turbulent period of the Ukrainian independence movement. The spectrum of combat became increasingly dynamic, with not only ground forces engaged but also aerial capabilities being leveraged to influence military engagements and territorial control.