In late December 1940, London's residents experienced severe bombing raids as part of the German Luftwaffe's extensive Blitz campaign against the United Kingdom during World War II. On this day, incendiary bombs were dropped across the city, particularly affecting residential neighborhoods and critical infrastructure. The attack led to one of the most significant fires in London since those of the Great Fire of 1666, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. The flames consumed entire streets, and emergency services struggled to respond due to simultaneous bombings in various locations.

Throughout the Blitz, German bombers aimed to instill fear and weaken British morale. The purpose was not only to destroy key military targets but also to cause psychological stress among the citizens. The raids prompted a formidable home front response, with Londoners conducting firewatching and rescue efforts under dangerous conditions. Despite the devastation, many who lived through the night continued to rebuild and support the war effort.

The impact of these bombings transcended immediate damage, shaping post-war London and British policies regarding urban resilience and civil defense. This raid exemplified the broader strategy of strategic bombing employed by both the Axis and Allied powers during the conflict, demonstrating the significant human costs associated with war tactics aimed at civilian populations.