In a notable legislative communication, President Theodore Roosevelt prepared a 20,000-word message to the House of Representatives, advocating for the regulation of trusts. With the rapid rise of powerful corporations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, public concern over monopolistic practices and the concentration of economic power grew significantly. Roosevelt's report reflected this sentiment, calling on Congress to take action to curb the influence of trusts within reasonable limits. The message marks a pivotal moment in the Progressive Era, symbolizing a shift towards more government intervention in economic affairs to protect consumers and promote fair competition.

This address was not made in person, a reflection of the evolving nature of presidential communication with Congress. The method of delivering such a detailed report in written form not only highlights Roosevelt's thorough approach but also indicates his strategic thinking regarding how best to appeal to lawmakers. The content detailed various reforms and the rationale for controlling corporate actions, which were seen as potentially harmful to the economic wellbeing of the average American.

Roosevelt's push for trust regulation aligned with his broader Progressive agenda, which aimed to address societal issues caused by industrialization and urbanization. This report eventually laid the groundwork for future legislation, including the Sherman Antitrust Act's enforcement and the establishment of more regulatory bodies. Roosevelt's presidency is often viewed as a crucial period of reform, influencing the future direction of American economic policy.