Herbert Hoover's first State of the Union message was a notable moment in American political history, representing a shift in executive communication with Congress. Instead of delivering a live address, Hoover chose to submit a written report, which detailed his administration's accomplishments and future agenda. This unusual choice aimed at providing legislators with a document they could study closely, highlighting Hoover's belief in the significance of detailed policy discussions over grand oratory. The message was presented to Congress on December 3, 1929, in Washington D.C., at a time when the nation was experiencing economic growth, although signs of the impending Great Depression were already beginning to emerge.

In this message, Hoover laid out various topics, including agriculture, trade, and public works programs, reflecting his commitment to economic prosperity and social welfare. He underscored the cooperative efforts of business and government and promoted initiatives to support farmers and enhance trade as fundamental components of his administration's philosophy. Moreover, Hoover emphasized the need for modernization in infrastructure, an insight that would later play a crucial role in America's economic policies.

Hoover's choice of a written message over a speech was significant in that it set a precedent for future administrations. His approach was rooted in his background as an engineer and a businessman, believing that precision and clarity were essential in communicating policy. The contents were not only informative but also set the tone for the challenges his administration would face in the following months, particularly as the country faced an economic downturn that would redefine Hoover's presidency and American society.