The confrontation in Athens was part of the larger Greek Civil War, which unfolded after the end of World War II as various factions vied for power in Greece. The National People's Liberation Army (ELAS), primarily made up of leftist partisans, argued against the existing government, which was seen as a puppet of British interests. As tensions heightened in late 1944, the ELAS had gained substantial public support due to their role in resisting Axis occupation. In stark contrast, the government forces, backed by the British Army, were adamant about maintaining a pro-Western government, creating an environment ripe for conflict.

The clashes began on this fateful day, when ELAS activists attempted to enforce their authority, leading to an outbreak of violence with armed forces loyal to the government. Reports indicated that the streets of Athens were filled with chaos as gunfire erupted, marking a turning point in the struggle for power in post-war Greece. The British Army's involvement was motivated by their desire to stabilize Greece but inadvertently exacerbated the conflict. News of the fighting spread quickly, highlighting the growing divide within the nation.

The immediate aftermath saw an escalation of military engagements and heightened political rhetoric between the factions. The fighting continued sporadically for weeks, with significant casualties on both sides. This unrest set the stage for what would become a protracted civil war, impacting Greece's political landscape for years to come. The fallout from this clash resonated, leading to lasting divisions within Greek society that would persist throughout the 20th century.