Amid rising tensions over the political crisis in East Pakistan, which sought independence from West Pakistan, the Pakistani military initiated a pre-emptive strike against India on this day. The conflict was fueled by India's support for the Mukti Bahini, a group fighting for the independence of East Pakistan. Pakistani forces targeted Indian airbases, launching a series of air raids that aimed to cripple India's ability to respond effectively and decisively. The attack marked the beginning of a war that would eventually entail extensive ground and naval battles between the two nations, leading to significant troop movements and heavy casualties on both sides. It was a decisive moment that escalated what had been ongoing disputes regarding territorial integrity and human rights within Pakistan.As the war progressed, India rapidly mobilized its forces to aid the Bangladeshi independence movement, showcasing significant military prowess. The Indian Army engaged across multiple fronts, leading to significant territorial gains and heavy losses for Pakistani forces. One of the war's most notable events was the eventual surrender of around 90,000 Pakistani troops in East Pakistan, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. The war had implications that extended beyond mere territorial changes, influencing international relations and the balance of power in South Asia for years to come.