In South Korea, the declaration of martial law stemmed from a confluence of political strife and public dissatisfaction with the government's handling of various issues, including corruption and economic disparities. Tensions escalated throughout the year, fueled by mass demonstrations demanding accountability and transparency from governmental authorities. In December, with protests reaching unprecedented levels, the government decided to implement martial law as a drastic measure aimed at restoring order. This entailed deploying military forces in urban areas alongside law enforcement to enforce curfews and limit public gatherings, effectively stifling dissent. Activists and ordinary citizens alike braved the increased risk of arrests to showcase their opposition to these measures. The decision incited varied reactions: supporters argued it was a necessary step to maintain stability, while opponents decried it as an infringement on civil liberties. Substantial international attention was drawn to the situation, with human rights organizations urging the South Korean government to respect its citizens' rights.