In late December 1702, Governor James Moore of the Province of Carolina made the difficult decision to abandon the Siege of St. Augustine. This military endeavor aimed to capture the fortified Spanish city situated in present-day Florida was part of the wider conflict known as Queen Anne's War, a struggle primarily between England and France, with various Native American tribes and Spanish forces involved. The campaign had significant strategic intentions, seeking to weaken Spain’s influence in America and strengthen Britain's position in the Caribbean. However, the siege proved more challenging than anticipated. The Carolina militia, bolstered by a group of Native American allies, faced numerous obstacles. As winter set in, the expedition suffered from severe supply shortages, with food and necessary provisions dwindling. Additionally, they encountered heavily fortified defenses and clever tactics from the Spanish troops, who were well-prepared for the siege. As conditions became increasingly untenable, Moore recognized the futility of the assault and ordered a retreat, an action that highlighted the changing dynamics of colonial warfare.