The British Colony of Natal annexed Zululand, marking a significant expansion of British colonial influence in Southern Africa. The annexation was driven by a combination of factors, including the need to stabilize the region following the turmoil of the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879 and the subsequent fragmentation of Zulu political authority. The British had established colonial rule in Natal, and there was increasing pressure to integrate Zululand into their administration. The annexation also aimed at enhancing economic opportunities for British settlers and securing trade routes, as Zululand was strategically located between Natal and other territories under British control.

The British annexation was met with varying reactions, particularly among the Zulu people. Many saw this as a direct threat to their traditional way of life and autonomy. The British employed a strategy of indirect rule, attempting to manage Zululand through local leaders loyal to colonial interests. However, the Zulu Resistance, rooted in the preservation of their identity and governance, continued to pose challenges. Notable figures during this period included Sir Henry Bulwer, the Natal Governor, who played a pivotal role in advocating for the annexation, and Zulu leaders who resisted these changes.

This event was part of a broader pattern of colonial expansion throughout Africa and set the stage for further conflicts between colonial authorities and indigenous populations. The ramifications of the annexation would resonate throughout the coming decades, shaping the political landscape of South Africa and contributing to tensions that would culminate in more significant uprisings and resistance movements in the 20th century.