The departure of the first Huguenots from France to the Cape of Good Hope marks a significant moment in the history of Protestant migration and South African settlement. Following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, Huguenots—French Protestants—faced increasing religious persecution, leading many to seek refuge in other lands. As France lost a considerable part of its Protestant population, these individuals looked towards colonial areas, including the Cape, which was becoming a strategic site for European powers engaged in global trade and colonization.

The Huguenots embarked on their journey with the hope of establishing a community where they could practice their faith freely and contribute to the colonial economy. The initial voyage saw a diverse group of individuals, including skilled laborers, farmers, and artisans, who brought with them valuable agricultural knowledge and experience. Upon arrival, they played a crucial role in the development of the region, particularly in viticulture, turning the Cape into an essential wine-producing area.

Moreover, their presence facilitated increased interactions between the indigenous Khoikhoi peoples and European settlers, leading to a complex exchange of culture and ideas. This migration not only influenced the agrarian practices in the Cape but also set a precedent for future waves of immigrants who sought refuge and opportunity in the burgeoning colonies under Dutch and later British rule.