First Publication of Efimeris Newspaper

December 31st, 1790

December 31st, 1790

First Publication of Efimeris Newspaper
How Long Ago?

234 years, 2 months, 15 days ago

Location

Venice, Italy

Category

Arts & Culture

People
  • Apostolos Varnavas
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First Publication of Efimeris Newspaper

Efimeris, the oldest surviving Greek newspaper, was published for the first time in 1790 in the city of Venice. The newspaper was created to serve the Greek-speaking population and aimed to provide news and commentary on various topics including politics, literature, and culture. Efimeris played a significant role in the dissemination of ideas during a pivotal time in Greek history, especially as Greece was under Ottoman rule. Its publication marked a turning point for Greek literacy and press freedom.

Started the Greek national press tradition.

Published by Apostolos Varnavas.

Served Greek communities in Europe.

Influential in the Greek independence movement.

What Happened?

The newspaper Efimeris made its debut in Venice, a significant center for Greek expatriates, in the tumultuous period leading up to the Greek War of Independence. Founded by the prominent Greek scholar and intellectual, Apostolos Varnavas, Efimeris aimed to cater to the Greek-speaking populace who were yearning for information and a platform for expression during the Ottoman rule. The publication was not merely a news outlet; it served as a vital organ for the burgeoning Greek nationalist movement, disseminating revolutionary ideas that would inspire future generations.

Efimeris was notable not only for its content but also for its format and accessibility. It operated on a semi-weekly basis and featured articles covering domestic and foreign news, literature, and editorial opinions on contemporary issues. The paper aimed to educate its readers and stimulate critical thinking. Given the limited means of communication and the strict censorship imposed by the Ottoman Empire, the establishment of such a publication was indeed a considerable achievement.

The newspaper maintained a progressive tone and attracted contributions from many influential figures of the day. Its influence extended beyond Venice and reached Greek communities scattered across Europe and the Mediterranean. As a result, it played an essential role in fostering a sense of unity and common identity among Greeks abroad, contributing to the eventual uprising against Ottoman control. The initial issues of Efimeris are regarded as vital resources for historians, offering insight into the socio-political climate of the time.

Why Does it Matter?

The establishment of Efimeris holds significant importance in the narrative of Greek history as it symbolizes the awakening of national consciousness among Greeks. By providing an avenue for discourse and disseminating information, the newspaper was instrumental in shaping public opinion during the period leading up to Greece's struggle for independence. Its legacy continues to underscore the role of the press in social and political movements.

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