In December 1787, Delaware made a significant move in American politics when delegates representing the state convened in Dover to discuss the ratification of the United States Constitution. The motivation behind this gathering stemmed from concerns over the existing Articles of Confederation, which many believed created a weak central government inadequate for addressing the nation's issues. The delegates recognized that a new Constitution could bolster federal authority, improve governance, and unite the diverse states under a common framework.

The convention was marked by a sense of urgency and purpose; with the threat of disunity looming, Delaware's delegates understood the importance of being the first to act. After thorough discussions, the voting concluded with an agreement to ratify the Constitution unanimously. On that day, Delaware emerged not only as the first state to ratify but also set a precedent that would encourage other states to follow suit, ultimately leading to the formation of a more cohesive nation under the federal system laid out in the new Constitution.

Delaware's quick ratification was celebrated by some and viewed with skepticism by others, as it revealed tensions between Federalists supporting a robust central government and Anti-Federalists who feared potential overreach. Nonetheless, Delaware stood at the forefront of this crucial moment in American history, influencing the ongoing debate about state versus federal powers and the balance within the newly established government.