The Battle of Sylhet was a crucial military engagement during the Bangladesh Liberation War, which unfolded in 1971 as East Pakistan sought independence from West Pakistan. The conflict had deep roots in political and economic disparities, leading to widespread civil unrest in East Pakistan. In such a context, the battle commenced when Indian forces crossed the international border into East Pakistan to aid the Mukti Bahini, the Bengali freedom fighters. Sylhet, a major city in the northeastern region, became a focal point of this conflict due to its geographical and logistical importance. The Indian Army, equipped and supported by the Mukti Bahini, aimed to capture Sylhet and strengthen their foothold.The battle involved heavy fighting, with both sides sustaining casualties. The Indian Army employed a mix of direct assault and guerrilla tactics, capitalizing on local knowledge and support from the populace. The Pakistani military, although initially prepared with defensive fortifications, struggled against the combined assaults of regular troops and militia fighters. Within a few days, Sylhet fell into the hands of the Indian Army and Mukti Bahini. This victory was not just militarily significant; it symbolized a turning point in the liberation campaign and boosted the morale of the Bengali population who aspired for independence. The battle contributed to the momentum that ultimately led to the surrender of Pakistani forces in December 1971.