In the turbulent aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War, Pakistan faced a political vacuum as its eastern wing transitioned to independence. President Yahya Khan's announcement of a coalition government marked a crucial attempt to stabilize the political landscape of what remained of Pakistan. This coalition involved various political factions, reflecting the need to unify disparate interests in a time of crisis. Nurul Amin was appointed Prime Minister, becoming the first in the short-lived setup, while Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was named Deputy Prime Minister, marking a significant shift in governance. As political instability gripped West Pakistan, both leaders aimed for restitution and governance strategy to prevent further descent into chaos.

The decision to form a coalition government was significant given the backdrop of the East Pakistan crisis, which had led to a humanitarian disaster and an influx of refugees. The urgency for political unity reflected a broader N nationalist sentiment and the desire among various ethnic groups in West Pakistan for representation in government. Despite this unification attempt, the coalition faced immense challenges, including regional tensions and lingering grievances from the war, which overshadowed governance. In this context, the coalition government sought to foster political dialogue and perhaps pave the way for future national reconciliation.