The plebiscite that led to the abolition of the monarchy in Greece occurred after a tumultuous period in the country's history, including the 1967 military coup that imposed a dictatorship. When the regime collapsed in 1974, a significant shift in governance was inescapable. Citizens were given the chance to express their political will through a referendum, where they could choose between maintaining the monarchy or establishing a republic. King Constantine II, who had already been in exile, was not a viable figure for the Greek populace, largely due to his unpopular reign and the controversies surrounding his monarchy during the dictatorship. The plebiscite results, with over 70% in favor of the republic, illustrated a decisive break with the past and a commitment to democratic principles. This result culminated not only in the formal abolition of the monarchy but also paved the way for the establishment of a new republican constitution. The referendum was seen as a critical moment in the consolidation of democratic governance in Greece. Political leaders such as Andreas Papandreou, who became the prime minister shortly after, played a significant role in advocating for a republic that would ensure civil liberties and political pluralism. The transition from monarchy to republic was not merely an administrative change but symbolized Greece's recover from authoritarian rule and its reinvigoration of national identity. This marked the beginning of a new political culture rooted in democratic values, which has endured in contemporary Greek society, showcasing the resilience and aspirations of the Greek people to pursue sovereignty and representation.