The Battle of Great Bridge occurred in Virginia when British troops and Loyalists prepared to confront the growing strength of Patriot militias. Misinformation about the number of Patriot forces led the British commander, Major General Edward Mathews, to underestimate the local resistance. On the night of December 8, 1775, Loyalists planned to surprise the Patriot militia but were met with unexpected opposition the following day. The Patriot forces, composed primarily of local militia, were better organized and more determined to protect their growing independence from British rule.

As the battle commenced, the Patriots employed effective tactical maneuvers that capitalized on their local knowledge of the terrain. The engagement culminated in a decisive victory for the Patriots, who succeeded in pushing back the British. This victory was not just a straightforward military win; it galvanized the local population around the cause of independence and undermined Loyalist support.

The aftermath of the battle signaled the end of British control in Virginia, leading to the establishment of Patriot governance. This victory was pivotal in reducing Loyalist influence and was emblematic of the growing resolve among the colonies to fight for their rights and liberties. It showcased the effectiveness of local militia efforts and contributed to the momentum that would ultimately lead to the broader conflict of the American Revolutionary War.